Consequences of the 2005 California Lighting and Appliance Efficiency Saturation Study (CLASS) What sorts of Appliances and Lighting are being utilized as a part of California Residences? Eric Swan RLW Analytics
Slide 22005 CLASS Study Objectives 1 - Complete 850 on location studies of habitations in the administration domains of the four California IOUs 2 - Develop a database of private building attributes, lighting and apparatus immersions and efficiencies 3 - Develop an electronic device for information get to www.calresest.com 4 - Conduct pattern and correlation investigations of immersions and efficiencies 2000 California Statewide Lighting and Appliance Saturation and Efficiency Study
Slide 3Data Collected Appliance information Refrigerator-coolers, self-standing coolers, dishwashers, garments washers, garments dryers, water radiators, warming hardware, cooling gear, and spa/pool gear Age, sort, fuel, producer, show number, estimate Lighting Lamp, installation, wattage, and control sort for each lighting apparatus inside the home, and additionally the entryway patio installation Envelope Attic, floor and divider protection R-values, divider development, and window sort Demographic inquiries Size, year constructed, number of occupants, yearly family unit salary, and so on
Slide 4Methodology Representative example of California private records Introductory letter and telephone enlistment $25 motivator offered IPAQ hand held individual advanced aides with custom application for information accumulation Data transferred remotely to RLW's server ~1.5 hour on location review
Slide 5Sample Location of tested California living arrangements
Slide 6Over 45% are single family, unattached, 1-story homes; single family, unattached, 2 story lodging, add up to 19.7% of the specimen The normal number of individuals per home is 2.8 individuals. English was the essential dialect talked at more than 83% of the homes; Spanish was the second most regular at more than 10% of homes The biggest rate of reviewed inhabitants has a yearly wage amongst $25,000 and $50,000, totaling 21.5% of the specimen. Socioeconomics Almost 33% of the homes reviewed were between 1,000 to 1,599 SQFT.
Slide 7Representative Sample? Correlation with 2000 Census Data 21% Not Reported Bias?
Slide 8Lighting Homes now have a normal of 23 installations and 41 lights, up from 20 apparatuses and 34 lights in 2000 Compact Fluorescent Lamps: There has been a colossal development in the immersion of reduced fluorescent lighting 11% of all apparatuses have no less than one CFL (in 2000, 1%) 9% of all lights are CFLs (in 2000, 1%) 57% of all homes have at least one CFLs introduced (in 2000, 12%) Floor and table lights are well on the way to contain a CFL The most widely recognized room sorts to have a CFL are front rooms and rooms Dining rooms are to the least extent liable to contain a CFL
Slide 9Lighting Average Lamp Wattage: Incandescent A-sort lights = 64 watts Spring sort CFL = 18 watts Circline CFL = 25 watts Average Fixture Wattage Average Fixture Wattage
Slide 10Efficiency Data Model numbers were coordinated to databases of machine efficiencies CEC, ARI, AHAM, and so on. Once coordinated, the relating effectiveness was appointed to the coordinated machine Matching rates changed extraordinarily by apparatus sort and age.
Slide 11Primary Cooling Systems Saturation: Over half (53%) of all homes have some sort of cooling framework System Type: Increase in the immersion of focal frameworks, and a diminishing in room/space molding frameworks from 2000 Size: The most well-known focal ventilation system size is the 4-ton class (23%), and the following most regular size is the 3 ton classification (22%). More than 80% are in the vicinity of 3 and 5 tons Efficiency: Of the 257 focal frameworks reviewed, 164 units were coordinated to a productivity database for deciding the SEER. The outcomes propose that focal ventilation system effectiveness has just marginally expanded in the most recent five years.
Slide 12Primary Heating Systems Saturation: The review comes about demonstrate that 84% of homes make them warm framework, 13% have two frameworks, and 3% have 3 frameworks or more System Type: The most well-known warming framework sort are focal framework constrained air heaters (63%), trailed by divider unit frameworks (13%) Fuel: Single family segregated homes are a great deal more prone to be warmed utilizing characteristic gas, while condos will probably be warmed by electric frameworks Efficiency: The normal Annual Fuel Utilization Efficiency (AFUE) for gas focal warming frameworks is 80.6, contrasted with 72.2 for space frameworks
Slide 13HVAC Average Age Comparison of HVAC framework age in the vicinity of 2000 and 2005 Across the board diminishment in the normal time of HVAC frameworks
Slide 14Comparison of SEER Rated Central Cooling Equipment Comparison of AFUE Rated Heating Equipment HVAC Efficiency Trends Across the load up change in the effectiveness of HVAC frameworks
Slide 15Primary Refrigerator/Freezers Saturation: 19% of homes have a 2 nd cooler Type: Standard sort units have lost piece of the overall industry, while one next to the other units have picked up piece of the overall industry Size (Cubic Ft): Age:
Slide 16Refrigerator/Freezer Efficiency Unit Energy Consumption (UEC): A 21% normal vitality use lessening was seen from 2000 to 2005 for essential iceboxes. These empowering results are likely because of new government vitality gauges and utility refund and reusing programs. Vitality STAR : 7% of every single essential cooler qualify with the 2004 ENERGY STAR measures 23% of all fridges meet or surpass the 2001 ENERGY STAR principles (1% in 2000)
Slide 17Self Standing Freezers Saturation: Nearly 19% of homes have a self-standing cooler for nourishment stockpiling. Sort: Age: The general normal time of coolers has diminished from 14 years to 12 years from 2000 to 2005 Consumption: 16% of coolers utilize less vitality than the 2001 government cooler measures, contrasted with 2000 when 9% of coolers devoured less vitality than the 1993 elected guidelines. Estimate:
Slide 18Clothes Washers Saturation: 82% of all homes have a garments washer. Washers are slightest basic in flat structures, where around 35% of individual abiding units have a clothes washer. Garments Washer Type: Energy Factor: Age: The normal clothes washer age is 6.7 years of age, contrasted with 2000 when the normal age was 7.4 years.
Slide 19Clothes Dryers Saturation: 80% of homes have a garments dryer, firmly coordinating the immersion of clothes washers Age: Average age is 7.6 years, contrasted with 2000 when the normal age was 8.4 years. Fuel sort:
Slide 20System Type: The most widely recognized framework sorts are gas stockpiling Efficiency: Standard: National Appliance Energy Conservation Act Standards (NAECA), actualized in 2004. Fuel Type: Age: The normal period of water warmers has dropped, from 9 years of age in 2000 to 7 years of age right now Water Heaters
Slide 21Dishwashers Saturation: Just under 70% of homes have a dishwasher Age: the normal time of dishwashers is presently assessed to be 7 years of age, down from 9 years in 2000 Efficiency: The normal EF for is more prominent than the ebb and flow government vitality standard, however not as much as the base ENERGY STAR capability
Slide 22Appliance and Equipment Age Trends An outstanding pattern is happening in the normal age and effectiveness of apparatuses and hardware Example - 2005 discoveries uncover that in 2005 optional fridges are about an indistinguishable age from essential iceboxes were in 2000
Slide 23Appliance Energy Factor Efficiency Trends Across the load up change in the proficiency of vitality variable appraised machines
Slide 24Window Construction Frame Saturation: The immersion of metal casing windows has diminished altogether since 2000, down from 79% to 63%. Edge and Pane Saturation: Apartment structures have the most noteworthy potential for having single sheet aluminum coating and single family two and three story homes are well on the way to have twofold sheet vinyl/wood coating items. 10% of window territory is thought to have low-e covering Homes worked in the vicinity of 1951 and 1955 have the most astounding immersion (19%), took after nearly by homes worked between 2001-2005 (17%) Likely because of redesign action in more established homes that incorporates window overhauls
Slide 25Online Databases on www.calresest.com Queriable databases for 2000 and 2005 CLASS www.calresest.com California Residential Efficiency Saturation Tool
Slide 26Observations The normal time of machines and gear has diminished since 2000 An enduring, no matter how you look at it change in the proficiency of vitality element evaluated apparatuses and other hardware was seen There has been a huge development in the immersion of reduced fluorescent lighting since 2000 Possible donors to the change During 2000 and 2001, California experienced planned power outages which made a vitality effectiveness resurgence, provoking new projects intended to change conduct and buying propensities The Public Purpose supports that were put resources into vitality preservation programs that served clients of the four California speculator claimed utilities seem to have influenced change Increasing commitment of new development - vast quantities of new homes are being built every year (200,000 in 2004) During the time of 2000-2005, loan costs achieved an unequaled low, combined with a spike in property estimations, bringing about renegotiating and many home rebuilds An occasional lighting and apparatus immersion study is a decent approach to gage advance of vitality productivity benchmarks and projects
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