Social Analysis

Presentation Transcript

Social Analysis Workshop on Country Analytical Work June 19, 2001 Anis Ahmad Dani World Bank, Social Development Department

Country level Social Analysis The expected result of social investigation is to produce an assortment of learning that expands the capacity of nations to lessen destitution and advance social union by making improvement more comprehensive and supportable . Concentrate on: Interaction between the socio-social and institutional setting and the proposed change plan Impacts of the changes on partners, and effects of partner premiums and impact on the changes Social gathering and corporate premiums as partners being developed procedures, recognizing contending partner premiums

Historically social examination has concentrated on venture ventures Social investigation at the venture level: 33% of tasks in the previous three years had some type of social evaluation 33% of the social appraisals likewise manage social protections Stand alone shield appraisals – i nvoluntary resettlement, indigenous people groups, physical social property – embraced for 10-15% of activities Project level social investigation has created an assortment of information that advises full scale examination

Strategy for scaling up Social Analysis to Macro Level Adaptation of collection of apparatuses & systems to large scale level (e.g., Stakeholder Analysis, Institutional & Organizational Analysis, Participation Analysis; additionally Gender Analysis, Beneficiary Assessment, Social Capital Assessment Tool, Participatory Poverty Assessment) Development of new devices & instruments ( e.g. struggle investigation, situation examination, prepare mapping strategies) Establishment of associations with different Networks to facilitate social examination with related ESW

Building squares Social Impact Analysis Safeguard Assessment Institutional & Organizational Analysis Participation Analysis Social setting matters Framework for activity Process SD Outcomes Medium & long haul Social Analysis at Macro Level

(1) Social Impact Analysis SIA alludes to the investigation of planned and unintended results of approach intercessions on the prosperity of various social gatherings, with a unique concentrate on the helpless and the poor Includes examination of macroeconomic, auxiliary and sectoral changes ex-bet, amid usage, and ex-post

Focus of SIA Social assorted qualities Stakeholder premiums Likely effects on partners Stakeholder consequences for the change program Determinants & flow of destitution Impacts on job frameworks Gender impacts Access to merchandise and ventures Social union/social strains Social dangers Monitoring results & assessing impacts

Conflict Analysis (where important) The World Bank " s systematic work in the territory of contention applies to nations powerless against strife, in strife, or experiencing significant change from strife. The investigation expands comprehension of main drivers, impetuses and struggle pointers centers around war/strife influenced bunches as well as on the ecological causes and outcomes of contention evaluates the collaboration of destitution decrease exercises and struggle surveys the preoccupation of open assets from advancement purposes to military and different uses brought about in taking up arms

(2) Safeguards Assessment Traditionally directed as a major aspect of venture readiness to outline: Resettlement Action Plans Indigenous Peoples Developments With Sector Investment Loans, accentuation moved to building up a Policy Framework Current accentuation similar to guardian appraisals is gone for Assessment and harmonization of national shield arrangements upstream limit working among administrative bodies and executing offices Client affirmation

(3) Institutional & Organizational Analysis A collection of methods to evaluate the legislature " s hierarchical and institutional ability to convey and focus on its projects Analysis of preconditions for auxiliary change and the probable effect of partner premiums and limits on the proposed change program. The main stage has concentrated on limit inside the administration; stages 2 and 3 will concentrate on the private division and societal associations, individually. The collection contains four principle procedures: static mapping, dynamic mapping, mapping of imperatives and recognizable proof of components of progress.

(3) Inst. & Org. Investigation Static mapping centers around formal guidelines, levels and elements of the official, council and legal and the authoritative structures of a nation Dynamic mapping inspects the merging amongst formal and casual principles of the amusement by mapping streams of cash, data and individuals to evaluate: hierarchical partners as premium gatherings consistency, straightforwardness and effectiveness of government Mapping of limitations recognizes the frail focuses in the usage chain, and surveys forms should be more productive, and which require major change. Investigation of systems of progress permits changes in standards and procedures, bringing partners into new connections of coordination and responsibility keeping in mind the end goal to enhance results.

(4) Participation Analysis Country evaluation of empowering condition for city engagement and group driven improvement Participatory open use administration Budget definition & examination Expenditure checking & following Monitoring of open administration conveyance through Citizens Report Card on Pro-Poor Services

Process of Macro social investigation An examination of the social measurements of advancement ought to illuminate the improvement of nation techniques and projects the Bank " s center indicative ESW, CASs, and loaning operations Macro social investigation might be attempted as a remain solitary ESW or its segments might be coordinated with other logical work The way of the social investigation will rely on upon the nation setting and will by and large be laid out in the neediness lessening system or in the CAS

Elements of good practice Multi-dimensional approach concentrating on social incorporation, security and strengthening Uses both quantitative and subjective strategies Integrates destitution, sexual orientation, natural and institutional concerns applicable to change program Is embraced by the legislature and additionally national research organizations or, at least, includes joint effort with national social researchers Utilizes a participatory procedure for investigation and approval of results