Myers' PSYCHOLOGY Chapter 16 Psychological Disorders
Slide 2Psychological Disorders Psychological Disorder a "hurtful brokenness" in which conduct is judged to be: atypical- - insufficient in itself exasperating - fluctuates with time and culture maladaptive- - destructive ridiculous - in some cases there's a justifiable reason
Slide 3Historical Perspective Perceived Causes developments of sun or moon lunacy- - full moon underhanded spirits Ancient Treatments expulsion, confined like creatures, beaten, blazed, maimed, damaged, blood supplanted with creature's blood
Slide 4Psychological Disorders Medical Model idea that sicknesses have physical causes can be analyzed, treated, and by and large, cured expect that these "mental" ailments can be analyzed on the premise of their side effects and cured through treatment, which may incorporate treatment in a psychiatric doctor's facility
Slide 5Psychological Disorders Bio-Psycho-Social Perspective accept that organic, sociocultural, and mental elements join and connect to deliver mental clutters
Slide 6Psychological Disorders
Slide 7Psychological Disorders- - Etiology DSM-IV American Psychiatric Association's Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (Fourth Edition) a broadly utilized framework for ordering mental disarranges by and by conveyed as DSM-IV-TR (content correction)
Slide 8Psychological Disorders-Etiology Neurotic Disorder (term occasionally utilized now) typically upsetting yet that permits one to think sanely and work socially Psychotic Disorder individual loses contact with reality encounters nonsensical thoughts and twisted recognitions
Slide 9Anxiety Disorders Anxiety Disorders troubling, industrious nervousness or maladaptive practices that lessen uneasiness Generalized Anxiety Disorder individual is tense, anxious, and in a condition of autonomic sensory system excitement
Slide 10Anxiety Disorders Panic Disorder set apart by a minutes-in length scene of extraordinary fear in which a man encounters dread and going with trunk agony, gagging, or other alarming sensation
Slide 11Anxiety Disorders Phobia steady, unreasonable dread of a particular protest or circumstance Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder undesirable tedious contemplations (fixations) and additionally activities (impulses)
Slide 12Anxiety Disorders Common and remarkable apprehensions
Slide 13Anxiety Disorders
Slide 14Anxiety Disorders PET Scan of cerebrum of individual with Obsessive/Compulsive issue High metabolic movement (red) in frontal projection zones required with coordinating consideration
Slide 15Mood Disorders Mood Disorders described by passionate extremes Major Depressive Disorder a disposition issue in which a man, for no evident reason, encounters at least two weeks of discouraged mind-sets, sentiments of uselessness, and decreased intrigue or delight in many exercises
Slide 16Mood Disorders Manic Episode a mind-set issue set apart by a hyperactive, fiercely idealistic state Bipolar Disorder an inclination issue in which the individual exchanges between the sadness and laziness of despondency and the overexcited condition of madness in the past called hyper depressive issue
Slide 17Mood Disorders-Depression
Slide 18Mood Disorders-Depression Canadian gloom rates
Slide 19Mood Disorders-Suicide
Slide 20Depressed state Manic state Depressed state Mood Disorders-Bipolar PET outputs demonstrate that cerebrum vitality utilization rises and falls with enthusiastic switches
Slide 21Mood Disorders-Depression Altering any one segment of the science comprehension temperament circuit can modify the others
Slide 22Mood Disorders-Depression The endless loop of misery can be broken anytime
Slide 23Dissociative Disorders Dissociative Disorders cognizant mindfulness gets to be distinctly isolated (separated) from past recollections, musings, and sentiments Dissociative Identity Disorder uncommon dissociative issue in which a man displays at least two unmistakable and rotating identities once in the past called numerous identity issue
Slide 24Schizophrenia strict interpretation "split personality" a gathering of serious issue portrayed by: confused and whimsical intuition aggravated discernments improper feelings and activities
Slide 25Schizophrenia Delusions false convictions, frequently of abuse or greatness, that may go with maniacal issue Hallucinations tactile encounters without tangible incitement
Slide 26Schizophrenia
Slide 27Schizophrenia
Slide 28Schizophrenia
Slide 29Schizophrenia
Slide 30Personality Disorders Personality Disorders issue portrayed by firm and continuing conduct designs that weaken social working as a rule without uneasiness, melancholy, or daydreams
Slide 31Personality Disorders Antisocial Personality Disorder issue in which the individual (normally man) displays an absence of still, small voice for wrongdoing, even toward loved ones might be forceful and merciless or a sharp rascal
Slide 32Mood Disorders-Depression Boys who were later sentenced a wrongdoing indicated moderately low excitement
Slide 33Murderer Normal Personality Disorders PET sweeps outline diminished actuation in a killer's frontal cortex
Slide 34Personality Disorders
Slide 35Rates of Psychological Disorders
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