Industry & Competitor Analysis GET 2001 Strategy Notes Series
Slide 2Industry Analysis The principal set of notes Described the utilization of supply chains to guide industry-showcase associations and to recognize and start to examine likely businesses and markets. Presented the esteem chain as the pretty much incorporated accumulation of exercises firms do to change contributions to yields - and esteem. Furthermore, illustrated a few methods for depicting and investigating markets. This arrangement of notes spotlights on enterprises and speculations and devices for portraying and breaking down them.
Slide 3The Supply Chain Manufacturing Supply Chain Raw Primary Product Marketer/ Material Manufacturer Fabricator Producer Distributor Retailer Extractor Service Supply Chain Rainmaker Practitioner Contractor
Slide 4Infrastructure Human Resource Management Technology Development Margin Procurement Inbound Logistics Outbound Logistics Marketing/Sales After Sales Service Operations Value Chain The esteem chain is truly a cross-connected system of unmistakable exercises that influence the cost or execution of the others. Enhancing the connections and the capacities or exercises so that the whole chain bolsters a system can yield an intense, solid, difficult to-copy vital favorable position.
Slide 5Market Analysis: Perceptual Map the key items or administrations along the measurements that are most vital to the purchasers and influencers. Quality Cost
Slide 6Market/Industry Analysis: Competitors Table Chart the contenders, taking note of how they contend.
Slide 7Industry Analysis Industries are the circles in the store network outline. Every industry is an arrangement of firms that work in a similar space in a production network, contending to control a portion of the space thus catch esteem. Businesses have structure, history/directions and aggressive flow that set the setting for new participants. Ventures additionally work inside the full scale environment - where most investigation begins.
Slide 8Scan the Environment In business phrasing, nature comprises of all the outer strengths that encroach on the business, its business sectors and its organizations. Obviously, there are a great deal of possibly significant variables. The accompanying picture abridges normal powers; the accompanying tables show a few pointers of these powers.
Slide 9Environmental Forces Macroenvironment Sociocultural Forces Economic Forces Industry Union/representatives Communities Firm/Organization : Structure Culture Competencies Resources Government Trade Association Stockholders Competitors Creditors Suppliers Political/Legal Forces Technological Forces Customers
Slide 10Environmental Forces Indicators ECONOMIC TECHNOLOGICAL Total elected spending for R&D Total industry spending for R&D Focus of innovative endeavors Patent assurance New items New advances New improvements in innovation exchange from lab to commercial center Productivity upgrades through mechanization GDP patterns Interest rates Money supply Inflation rates Unemployment levels Wage/value controls Devaluation/revaluation Energy accessibility & cost Disposable & optional wage
Slide 11Environmental Forces Indicators POLITICAL-LEGAL SOCIOCULTURAL Lifestyle changes Career desires Consumer activism Rate of family arrangement Growth rate of populace Age appropriation of populace Regional moves in populace Life anticipations Birth rates Antitrust directions Environmental security laws Tax laws Special motivating forces Foreign exchange directions Attitudes toward remote organizations Laws on procuring and advancement Stability of government
Slide 12Scan the Environment The test is to deal with the commotion to locate the key vital components for your association or industry or market. This requires a consistent procedure of checking, which is both craftsmanship and science. As you lead different examinations of your industry or markets, monitor the outside strengths that influence them, and particularly the patterns and discontinuities - the open doors and dangers - driven by these powers.
Slide 13Environmental Analysis Informs All Other Analyses Environmental Analysis Economic, Sociocultural, Technological, Political-Legal Factors Market/Buyer Analysis Competitor Analysis Resource Analysis Supplier Analysis Interest Group Analysis Select STRATEGIC FACTORS ie Opportunities Threats Governmental Analysis
Slide 14Tool: Matrix for Tracking Environmental Forces Env. Strengths Economic Technological Political-Legal Sociocultural Stake-holders 1. 2. 1. 2. 1. 2. 1. 2. Groups Creditors Customers Employees Stockholders Suppliers Etc. Take note of how every drive or set of powers influences every partner aggregate...
Slide 15Tool: Force Field Analysis Organization Can be accomplished for an association or an industry. Every bolt is a drive, with the lengths demonstrating relative quality.
Slide 16Tool: External Strategic Factor Analysis Summary Weighted Factors Weights Rating Score Comments 1 2 3 4 5 Opportunities: Threats: Total Weighed Score: 1.00 Notes: 1. List openings and dangers (5-10 each) in segment 1. 2. Weight every variable from 1.0 (Most Important) to 0.0 (Not Important) in Column 2 in light of that element's likely effect on the organization's key position. The aggregate weights must entirety to 1. 3. Rate every component from 5 (Outstanding) to 1 (Poor) in Column 3 in light of the organization's reaction to that variable. 4. Increase every element's weight times its rating to acquire every consider's weighted score Column 4. 5. Utilize Column 5 (Comments) for method of reasoning utilized for every element. 6. Add the weighted scores to acquire the aggregate weighted score for the organization in Column 4. This tells how well the organization is reacting to the key calculates its outer surroundings. c
Slide 17Tool: Industry Scenarios An instrument for investigating the effect of real moves in the hidden setting: 1. Look at conceivable moves in natural strengths. 2. Recognize instabilities in each of the strengths. 3. Distinguish causal components behind the vulnerabilities. 4. Make scope of suspicions about each causal element. 5. Consolidate supposition into inside steady situations. 6. Investigate the business circumstance under every situation. 7. Decide wellsprings of upper hand under every situation. 8. Anticipate contender's conduct under every situation.
Slide 18Industry Structure Once you see a portion of the strengths influencing your industry, it is valuable to take a gander at the structure of the business, and particularly the power relations that characterize the collaborations inside the business. Really, it frequently works best to begin with this industry investigation and afterward analyze how bigger patterns may shape or change the photo. The key apparatus for characterizing industry structure is Porter's Five Forces Model - the one Hamilton introduced in detail (see notes in course materials).
Slide 19Tool: Porter's Five Forces Model (balanced) Threat from New Entrants Rivalry of Firms Suppliers' Power Buyers' Power Threat from Substitutes Power of different Stakeholders
Slide 20Tool: Porter's Five Forces Model, (balanced) Applying microeconomic hypothesis, Porter highlights the strengths that influence an organizations capacity to raise costs and win benefits. The more grounded a compel, the more it restrains the business firms' capacity to set costs. In this way, solid strengths are dangers since they are probably going to decrease benefits; feeble powers are openings since they may permit firms an opportunity to acquire more prominent benefits. The example of powers shape an industry and oblige firms inside the business - yet industry structure is liable to change as the earth, every drive, and every member's technique change.
Slide 21Tool: Porter's Five Forces Model, Threat of Entry Industries that are difficult to enter are comfortable for insiders, additionally frequently appealing to pariahs aching for the esteem being shared by so few. Boundaries to section make it harder for newcomers to play. Savage response by officeholders. Size of result/connection of supply to request. Economies of scale: least effective size of generation circulation or deals systems Pioneering brand favorable circumstances. Encounter bend. Licenses or licenses. Cost of exit.
Slide 22Tool: Porter's Five Forces Model, Threat of Substitution Industries with few substitute items are more appealing than those with numerous substitutes. Successful substitutes can regularly give routes into upstarts. The danger of substitutes is frequently the weakest of the strengths - aside from amid times of appeal or quick change, when gatecrashers may see openings.
Slide 23Tool: Porter's Five Forces Model, Buyer Power Attractive ventures include scattered, little clients, with small buying and arranging power. Purchasers pick up power when: They are huge, with respect to the merchant (superstores). They are sorted out (eg., a coop). It is anything but difficult to change to another provider (eg., when items are standard). They could coordinate in reverse thus assume control over a provider.
Slide 24Tool: Porter's Five Forces Model, Supplier Power Attractive enterprises highlight little and scattered providers. Providers pick up power when: They are huge, with respect to the purchasers. (Alcoa). It is troublesome for purchasers to change to contending providers. (Custom items, exclusive data). They represent a believable danger of coordinating forward and assuming control over the purchasers' capacities.
Slide 25Tool: Porter's Five Forces Model, Industry Rivalry Attractive businesses are controlled by syndications or polite oligopolies. Then again, the more the players, and the all the more similarly coordinated, the nearer the business approximates "idealize rivalry" and least benefits. Contention is decreased when: Power is concentrated (C4 Index ) Co
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